Have you ever heard of LFP and NMC batteries? If you're looking for or interested in an electric car, these two types of batteries will likely come up frequently. But don't worry, you don't need to be an engineer to understand the difference. Let's discuss them in a casual yet meaningful way!

First, let's get acquainted. LFP stands for Lithium Ferro Phosphate, while NMC stands for Nickel Manganese Cobalt. Both are lithium-ion batteries, but they have different materials and characteristics. LFP is known for being more stable, durable, and safe from overheating. Meanwhile, NMC excels in high performance and longer range.

LFP is often chosen for mid- to low-end electric cars due to its lower production costs. This battery is also long-lasting and suitable for daily use in the city. So if you don't need super long range and are more concerned with safety and battery life, LFP could be the right choice. For example? The standard Tesla Model 3 and some BYD models use LFP batteries.

So, if you're the adventurous type who enjoys long trips or frequently travels out of town, NMC batteries are more suitable. They have a higher energy output per kilogram, allowing for longer distances on a single charge. In terms of weather resistance, LFPs are significantly superior in hot climates like Indonesia. These batteries are more resistant to extreme temperatures and are less prone to damage when left fully charged or discharged for extended periods. Meanwhile, NMCs are suitable for people who need long-distance travel, such as in the United States.

When it comes to cycle life, or the number of times a battery can be charged before its performance declines, LFPs are again superior. These batteries can last up to 3,000 cycles, while NMCs typically last 1,500–2,000. But remember, this also depends on how you care for your battery.

So, which one is best for you? If you need a car for daily activities, commuting to work, dropping off children at school, or taking a leisurely stroll around town, an LFP is more than sufficient. But if you frequently travel and don't want the hassle of recharging frequently, NMC could be the best choice, even though it's more expensive.

In closing, there's no absolute answer as to which is better. It all depends on your needs and lifestyle. The important thing is to first understand what you need from an electric car, then decide on a battery.